What The Remains of the Day Teaches About Life’s Ironies

In The Remains of the Day, Kazuo Ishiguro holds up a mirror to our own compromises— how much of life we trade away in the name of duty.

“The evening’s the best part of the day. You’ve done your day’s work. Now you can put your feet up and enjoy it.”

I wish. To be honest, nearly everyone I know wishes that. A day well spent, an evening looking forward to rest and enjoyment. However, I doubt most people feel like they knocked their day’s goals out of the park. In fact, not everyone even gets to set their own goals, they’re too busy chasing the goals of others. It took me quite a while to understand why I felt a squirming unease as though a day had slipped through my fingers, even after hours of slogging. And then I discovered that there’s a certain privilege in being able to work toward your own vision. I know this probably wasn’t what British writer Kazuo Ishiguro intended to communicate through his breakthrough work of fiction which got him a Booker. But well, that’s the message I chose to take from his book.

 

Because the trouble, as Mr. Stevens, the protagonist and the butler learns, is when you can’t enjoy the end of the day because you’ve spent your whole life arranging someone else’s. Kazuo Ishiguro in his third novel The Remains of the Day takes the POV of a devoted loyal hardworking butler who drives through the English countryside in the 1950s, thinking about his career and the grand house he served in. In the twilight of his life, Mr. Stevens, as he is called by his employer Lord Darlington, ought to feel more satisfied with what he has done and achieved and the service he has rendered. Instead, what creeps in is that same squirming unease lurking at the back of our minds, the sense that something vital has been missed. As he remembers, fragments sharpen into patterns: missed chances, unexamined moral compromises, and a gnawing suspicion that turns into regret that he may have really screwed up his life. And it was very very late. He really chose to wait tables when his father lay on his death bed? When Miss Kenton, the housekeeper offers warmth and affection, he evades it with his polite professionalism? All in the name of duty. Standing ovation warranted.

 

Source: Goodreads

 

“What is the point of worrying oneself too much about what one could or could not have done to control the course one’s life took? Surely it is enough that the likes of you and I at least try to make our small contribution count for something true and worthy. And if some of us are prepared to sacrifice much in life in order to pursue such aspirations, surely that in itself, whatever the outcome, is cause for pride and contentment.”

This is what Mr. Stevens tells himself and a less dignified version of this is what we tell ourselves too, right? That we did our due diligence, we tried our best. What more could we do? Stevens prides himself on dignity, which, in his world, means self-effacement in the name of service. He is never referred to by his first name of William. He never gets the kind of respect that he thinks he works for. But he measures success not by happiness or connection but by how seamlessly he disappears into his role. So noble, so blind. So blind that he manages not to see what’s happening around him — politically, emotionally, personally. When his naive and gullible boss lets the Nazis use him as their pawn during Hitler’s regime, he still thinks Darlington is doing the right thing. Ishiguro builds the story to show how Stevens gradually recognizes that Lord Darlington is a man with dangerous political sympathies and that has cost him the chance for a fuller, more honest life.

It is too late when Stevens gradually collects the evidence that is in front of him into patterns that actually mean something. He has those sparks of recognition that are connected with the age-old stories of invention and discovery and which we call breakthroughs in current parlance. But by the time he lets himself see what was possible, decades have gone by, Lord Darlington has entangled himself with Nazi sympathizers, and Miss Kenton, of course, has moved on.

 

Source: Rotten Tomatoes

The Remains of the Day is a novel about memory, regret, and the hazards of defining yourself entirely by your work, especially when that work involves keeping the machinery of someone else’s world running. And worse when that someone turns out to be morally corrupt.

It leaves you wondering how many things in plain sight do we, too, prefer to unsee?

What kind of an Ironist are you?

Take the Irony Index Quiz

Author

  • Aashisha Chakraborty

    Author of ‘Mis(s)adventures of a Salesgirl’ and ‘The 13-year-old Queen’, Aashisha moonlights as a marketing strategist and content professional. A computer engineer and MBA with 8 years of marketing experience and a globetrotter with 30 countries stamped on her passport, she is currently working on her third novel and a collection of free verses. She trusts Charles Bukowski when he said,"Some people never go crazy. What truly horrible lives they must lead."

    Connect with her @aashisha_themindbin on instagram or visit her at www.aashisha.com.

More Irony

The Little Tanagra: Part 2

The Little Tanagra: Part 2

Previously in Part 1, Hara writes about young Arsinoe growing into a woman of remarkable talents at the sanctuary of Artemis at Brauron. But longing for freedom, she begins to plan her escape.     Arsinoe took longer each day to return from her...

The Little Tanagra: Part 1

The Little Tanagra: Part 1

We are delighted to introduce a new serialized work of literary fiction from Dr. Hara Papatheodorou: a fairy tale that reimagines the origins of the celebrated Tanagra figurines in ancient Greece.   In the small village of Tanagra, in Boeotia, there lived a poor...

Starting in April 2026, The Ironist is starting a running monthly series of articles on the English language written by our very own contributor Peter Scotchmer, a retired English teacher. Polonius: ‘What is the matter you read, my lord?’ Hamlet: ‘Words, words,...

Skinny Legs and All: The Seriousness of the Absurd

Skinny Legs and All: The Seriousness of the Absurd

Talking objects, messy love, art, philosophy, and global conflict. All in one book. “In the haunted house of life, art is the only stair that doesn’t creak.” Over time I have come to believe that the higher the element of fantasy in a book, the more serious it often...

Utopian Delusions

Utopian Delusions

Peter Scotchmer writes about the enduring lure of utopia and why humanity’s attempts to build perfect societies so often end in dystopia.   I will not walk with your progressive apes, Erect and sapient. Before them gapes The dark abyss to which their progress...

Forgotten Heroes #8 – Pauolos Paella the Peacemaker

Forgotten Heroes #8 – Pauolos Paella the Peacemaker

In this Forgotten Heroes story, Alfred Russel Wallace, flying whales called linanders, and a peace-making dish collide in an improbable history of the world’s most famous rice pan.   Recently discovered petroglyph of a linander assisting ancient boy scouts...

Miscellaneous Ramblings #9 – Part 1, Recognizing Evil

Miscellaneous Ramblings #9 – Part 1, Recognizing Evil

“The line separating good and evil passes through every human heart.” Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago I was in Budapest when I heard about the mass shooting at Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia. One of the worst things about this horror is how quickly it...

RETVRN to Casablanca

RETVRN to Casablanca

The inconvenient Liberalism of a "traditional" classic “I’ve often wondered why you don’t return to America.” When the French police chief says this to Rick, we learn he’s an exile. We never learn why, but we get hints of communist leanings. “You ran guns to Ethiopia....

The Reading Chair: Falling in Love with The Sirens of Titan

The Reading Chair: Falling in Love with The Sirens of Titan

…and the Joke That Explains Everything “A purpose of human life, no matter who is controlling it, is to love whoever is around to be loved.” Famous words by Malachi Constant, the man who gets rich by chance and ends up in space by chance, feels extraordinarily deeply...